Academicus International Scientific Journal

Title:
Science, for What? Or: Science with Conscience - The Invisible College of Dissenting Nuclear Scientists  

Author(s):
Prof.Dr. Franco Ferrarotti
ferrarotti.franco@gmail.com
Prof. Emeritus of La Sapienza University, Italy. Founder of La Critica Sociologica
0000-0003-4964-5371

Abstract:
The main contention of this essay is that sciences can be seen as belonging to two broad categories: a) demonstrative; b) interpretative. Demonstrative, or «tough», sciences are «natural» sciences; interpretative sciences are philosophy, history, all the social sciences, different as thy are (for instance, history is based on causal imputation; sociology, on conditional comparative approach). At present all sciences cannot presume to offer universally valid «laws», timeless and spaceless, but only general, probabilistic tendencies. Moreover, contrary to a misconception Max Weber’s «Wertfreiheit», no science is neutral. It pertains to the social responsibility of scientists the pratical use of eventual scientific findings (for instance, the atomic or the hydrogen bomb).

Keywords:
Demonstrative sciences; Interpretation; Causal imputation; Comparative Typology; Practical Fallouts

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The article's content ©Academicus™ Science, for What? Or: Science with Conscience - The Invisible College of Dissenting Nuclear Scientists by Prof.Dr. Franco Ferrarotti is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Presented: May 2019
Included for Publishing: June 2019
Published: July 2019, Volume 10, Issue 20

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International Scientific Journal

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